Effect of ambient concentration of Carbon monoxide (CO) on the in-vehicle concentration of Carbon monoxide in Chennai, India


Journal article


J Aswin Giri, S Karthikeyan, M Gokul Raj
Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 26(3), 2020 Jun, pp. 0--8


Cite

Cite

APA   Click to copy
Aswin Giri, J., Karthikeyan, S., & Gokul Raj, M. (2020). Effect of ambient concentration of Carbon monoxide (CO) on the in-vehicle concentration of Carbon monoxide in Chennai, India. Environmental Engineering Research, 26(3), 0–8. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2020.165


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Aswin Giri, J, S Karthikeyan, and M Gokul Raj. “Effect of Ambient Concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO) on the in-Vehicle Concentration of Carbon Monoxide in Chennai, India.” Environmental Engineering Research 26, no. 3 (June 2020): 0–8.


MLA   Click to copy
Aswin Giri, J., et al. “Effect of Ambient Concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO) on the in-Vehicle Concentration of Carbon Monoxide in Chennai, India.” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 26, no. 3, June 2020, pp. 0–8, doi:10.4491/eer.2020.165.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{aswin2020a,
  title = {Effect of ambient concentration of Carbon monoxide (CO) on the in-vehicle concentration of Carbon monoxide in Chennai, India},
  year = {2020},
  month = jun,
  issue = {3},
  journal = {Environmental Engineering Research},
  pages = {0--8},
  volume = {26},
  doi = {10.4491/eer.2020.165},
  author = {Aswin Giri, J and Karthikeyan, S and Gokul Raj, M},
  month_numeric = {6}
}

Abstract

In this study, ambient concentration of Carbon monoxide (CO) was monitored at two locations, a signalized traffic intersection and at one kilometer away from the intersection in Chennai. The maximum CO concentration was found to be 38.82 mg/m3 and 1.15 mg/m3 at signalized traffic intersection and one kilometer away from the intersection, respectively. The 1 h average in-vehicle carbon monoxide concentration in cars during Air Conditioner (A/C)-ON recirculation mode, A/C-ON fresh air mode and windows open mode are 2.4 mg/m3, 4 mg/m3 and 5.7 mg/m3, respectively. The dilution rates of CO in these modes were found to be 0.14 mg/m3/min, 0.51 mg/m3/min and 1.71 mg/m3/min, respectively. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for A/C recirculation, A/C fresh air, windows open modes in car and windows open in bus were 2.06, 3.27, 0.79 and 1.82, respectively. For short trips, A/C-on recirculation mode was found to be suitable and continuous use of A/C in longer trips led to accumulation of CO. It is advisable to switch to either A/C on Fresh air mode or windows open mode during longer trips to prevent accumulation of in-vehicle CO. 

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